Urine C/S is a microbiology culture. The sample is incubated to grow any organisms present and, where growth is found, tested against antibiotics to guide targeted treatment.
Also known as: Urine Culture and Sensitivity, Urine C/S
Urine Culture and Sensitivity is a lab test that grows any bacteria present in your urine sample to confirm a urinary tract infection (UTI) and identify exactly which antibiotics will work against it.
Why is the Urine C/S done?
Ordered to confirm a suspected urinary tract infection (burning urination, frequency, urgency) and to guide the choice of the most effective antibiotic.
It can help your doctor assess
Urinary tract infection, and identifies antibiotic resistance patterns for targeted treatment.
Who may need this test?
This test may be considered for:
Anyone with symptoms of a urinary tract infection
People with recurrent UTIs, to check whether the infection is resistant to previously used antibiotics
Pregnant women, as part of antenatal screening.
Whether this test is right for you depends on your symptoms, medical history and the reason for testing - your doctor can advise.
What does this test measure?
Whether bacteria grow from a urine sample (confirming infection), which specific organism is present, and which antibiotics it is sensitive or resistant to.
Organism Growth & Sensitivity
Culture Result
If bacteria grow, the lab tests a panel of antibiotics against the specific organism to show your doctor exactly which treatment will be effective ("sensitive") versus ineffective ("resistant").
Understanding your Urine C/S results
How to read your result
Your report should be read using the reference interval, unit and method shown by the performing laboratory. A result outside a reference interval does not automatically establish a diagnosis, and a result inside the interval does not rule out every health problem. Clinical interpretation depends on symptoms, history and other findings.
Marker
Result
What it may be associated with
Culture
Positive (significant growth)
Confirms a urinary tract infection; the sensitivity report guides which antibiotic your doctor should prescribe.
If a result is outside the range
If the Urine C/S is reported as high, low, positive, negative or otherwise outside the laboratory's stated interval, the meaning depends on the specific test and the reason it was ordered. Your clinician may consider repeat testing, related investigations or other clinical information before deciding what the result means.
Limitations of this test
Results take 24-72 hours since bacteria need time to grow in culture - for immediate symptom relief, doctors sometimes start treatment based on urine routine findings while awaiting culture results.
An abnormal result does not by itself mean you have a particular disease. Your doctor interprets results together with your symptoms, history and other tests.
Urine C/S normal range
Parameter
Reference range
Unit
Urine Culture
No significant growth
—
Typical adult ranges for guidance. Reference intervals vary with the laboratory method, age and sex - always read your result against the range printed on your own report.
How should I prepare for the Urine C/S?
No fasting is needed - you can eat and drink normally.
Where possible, give the sample before starting antibiotics. It is collected into the sterile container provided.
A first-morning, mid-stream urine sample is preferred. Use only the sterile container we provide.
Tell the collection team about any medicines and supplements you take.
Do not stop prescribed medicines unless your doctor tells you to.
Follow any additional instructions our team shares when you book.
How sample collection works
01
Book
Choose the test and a time slot online, or call us and we'll book it for you.
02
Prepare
Follow the preparation steps above for this test.
03
Sample at our lab
Visit our Malad West lab (open 24×7), where the sample is collected.
04
Laboratory processing
Your sample is processed in our laboratory and reviewed by a pathologist.
05
Report
Your report is shared on WhatsApp and email, usually within 120 hours.
For sample collection, a trained laboratory professional collects or receives the required specimen according to the test procedure. The exact collection method depends on whether the investigation uses urine.
What can affect the result?
Contamination during sample collection (not using a clean-catch midstream technique) can cause misleading results, so proper collection technique matters.
When should you talk to a doctor?
Laboratory results are interpreted together with your symptoms, medical history and other investigations. If your results are significantly abnormal, or you have symptoms that worry you, discuss them with a qualified doctor promptly.
Test details
Test name
Urine C/S
Test code
HWP-T0294
Department
Clinical Biochemistry
Sample type
Urine
Fasting
Not required
Report time
About 5 days
Home collection
Not available - done at our Malad West lab
Price
₹1,149 (MRP ₹1,499, 23% off)
Availability
All days - lab open 24×7
References
Trusted public health sources for the information on this page:
1.Urinalysis - MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
2.Laboratory Tests - MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from your doctor.
₹1,149₹1,49923% off
Urine C/S test price in Mumbai
The Urine C/S test cost in Mumbai at HWP Diagnostic is ₹1,149 - 23% less than the MRP of ₹1,499. The test is done at our Malad West lab, open 24×7. The same price applies across Malad, Kandivali, Borivali and Goregaon.
How should I collect the urine sample for this test?
A clean-catch midstream sample is essential for an accurate result - our team provides collection instructions to avoid contamination that could give a misleading result.
How long does this test take?
Bacterial culture typically takes 24-72 hours, since the lab needs time to grow and identify any organisms present, followed by antibiotic sensitivity testing.
Why is antibiotic sensitivity testing done alongside culture?
It shows your doctor exactly which antibiotics will effectively treat your specific infection, avoiding trial-and-error with medicines that might not work against that particular organism.
What is the Urine C/S?
Urine C/S is a microbiology culture. The sample is incubated to grow any organisms present and, where growth is found, tested against antibiotics to guide targeted treatment.
Why is the Urine C/S done?
The Urine C/S may be ordered when a healthcare professional needs information about the condition or health area assessed by this test. Urine C/S is a microbiology culture. The sample is incubated to grow any organisms present and, where growth is found, tested against antibiotics to guide targeted treatment. At HWP Diagnostic the sample is collected at our Malad (W), Mumbai lab centre, and the report is usually shared within about 5 working days. Please carry or upload your doctor's prescription where the test needs one, and discuss the result with your doctor for a full interpretation.
Who may need the Urine C/S?
The test may be relevant for people whose symptoms, medical history, screening needs or treatment monitoring match the purpose of the Urine C/S.
How should I prepare for the Urine C/S?
Where possible, give the sample before starting antibiotics. It is collected into the sterile container provided.
Do I need to fast for the Urine C/S?
No, fasting is not required for the Urine C/S. You can eat and drink normally unless your doctor has advised otherwise.
What sample is required for the Urine C/S?
The Urine C/S is done on a urine sample.
How is the Urine C/S sample collected?
For sample collection, a trained laboratory professional collects or receives the required specimen according to the test procedure.
How long does the Urine C/S take to report?
Reports for the Urine C/S are usually ready in about 5 days of sample collection. You receive them on WhatsApp and email.
What is the price of the Urine C/S?
The Urine C/S costs Rs 710 at HWP Diagnostic (MRP Rs 950).
How do I understand my Urine C/S result?
Your report should be read using the reference interval, unit and method shown by the performing laboratory. A result outside a reference interval does not automatically establish a diagnosis, and a result inside the interval does not rule out every health problem. Clinical interpretation depends on symptoms, history and other findings.
What does a high or low Urine C/S result mean?
If the Urine C/S is reported as high, low, positive, negative or otherwise outside the laboratory's stated interval, the meaning depends on the specific test and the reason it was ordered. Your clinician may consider repeat testing, related investigations or other clinical information before deciding what the result means.
Can a Urine C/S diagnose a disease by itself?
The Urine C/S can provide important information, but laboratory results are generally interpreted together with symptoms, medical history, examination and other investigations. A single result should not be treated as a diagnosis without clinical context.
Can medicines affect the Urine C/S result?
Some medicines, supplements, food, exercise and other pre-test factors can affect particular laboratory results. Tell the healthcare professional about medicines and supplements you take, and do not stop prescribed medicines unless your clinician tells you to.
Is the Urine C/S available for home collection?
The Urine C/S needs a visit to our lab at Malad West, Mumbai, which is open 24x7. Please book a slot or call us to plan your visit.
What is the Urine C/S test?Why is the Urine C/S test done?Who may need the Urine C/S test?