How the conversion works
Glucose has a fixed molecular weight, so 1 mmol/L equals 18.016 mg/dL. To convert mg/dL to mmol/L divide by 18; to go the other way multiply by 18.
Normal blood sugar ranges
Fasting: below 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) is normal, 100-125 is prediabetes, 126 or above suggests diabetes. Two hours after a meal: below 140 mg/dL is normal, 140-199 prediabetes, 200 or above diabetes. A random reading of 200 or more with symptoms also suggests diabetes.
One reading is not a diagnosis
Diabetes is confirmed with a repeat fasting test, an HbA1c, or a glucose tolerance test. Illness, stress, steroids and a late dinner can all push a single reading up.
